Science

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique based on the application of a weak, direct electrical current over the scalp, thereby modifying brain activity and inducing neuroplasticity according to the montage of the apparatus and stimulation parameters [1] .

From: Brain Stimulation, 2016

Cognitive Dysfunction, Depression, Chronic Pain, Stroke, Addiction, Neurodegenerative Diseases (eg, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease)

under construction

tAVNS (transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation) is a non-invasive treatment that delivers electrical signals to the vagus nerve via an electrode placed on the ear, aiming to positively affect various health conditions

tAVNS in Sports: Exploring Potential Enhancements in Athletic Performance and Recovery

under construction